Syriac Writers
A chronological list of Syriac writers.
References:
Barsoum, Ignatius Aphram I. The Scattered Pearls: A History of Syriac Literature and Sciences. Translated by Matti Moosa. New Jersey: Gorgias Press LLC, 2003.
Baumstark, Anton. Geschichte der syrischen Literature. Bonn: A. Marcus and E. Webe Verlag, 1922.
Burkitt, F. Crawford. Evangelion de Mepharreshe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1904.
Brock, Sebastian. Studies in Syriac Christianity. Brookfield: Variorum, 1992.
Harnack, Adolph. The Mission and Expansion of Christianity in the First Three Centuries. Translated by James Moffat. London: Williams and Norgate, 1908.
Rosenthal, F. “The Prophecies of Baba the Harranian.” In A Locust’s Leg: Studies in Honor of S.H. Taqizadeh. Edited by W.B. Henning and E. Yarshater, 220-232. London: Percy Lund, Humphries & Co. Ltd., 1962.
Segal, J.B. Edessa: The Blessed City. New Jersey: Gorgias Press LLC, 2005.
Wright, William. A Short History of Syriac Literature. London: Adam and Charles Black, 1894.
Religious Sect Abbreviations:
| D | Daysanist |
| M | Monophysite |
| Me | Melkite |
| N | Nestorian |
| Z | Zoroastrian |
| Name | Dates | Writings | Region | Sect | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mara bar Serapion | Between 1st - 3rd century | letter (reference to Jesus Christ) | Brock, VI 79 Baumstark, 10 Barsoum, 180 |
||
| Baba of Harran | Before Christian times or 255 | "Revelation" | Harran | Rosenthal, 220-232 Baumstark, 11 |
|
| Ahikar | 7th century B.C. | Aramaic story | Baumstark, 11 | ||
| Bardaisan/ Bar Daysan | 154-222 | • Account of India • Polemic against Marcion and others • Astronomical works (now lost) • History of Armenia (from 216 or 217) • 150 Psalms • Book of the Light and the Darkness, Book of the Intellectuality of the Truth, Book of the Moving and the Fixed • Psalms and Praises of Solomon | Edessa | D | Baumstark, 12-14 Barsoum, 225-226 Wright, 28-30 |
| Harmonius | Hymns/poems | Edessa | D | Wright, 29 Baumstark, 14 |
|
| Philip | Book of the Laws of the Countries | Edessa | D | Wright, 29 Baumstark, 14 |
|
| Ud(h)a/Ud(h)ai | Apocalyptic writing | Edessa | Baumstark, 15-16 | ||
| Tatian | b. 110 | Compiled the Diatessaron (172/3) | Adiabene | Baumstark, 19-20 Barsoum, 41-43 |
|
| Palut | c. 200 | Possible translator of the Evangelion da-mepharreshe | Edessa | Baumstark, 21 Burkitt, 5 Harnack, 142-145 |
|
| Melito of Sardis | • Canon of the Old Testament • “On Easter” (c. 167) • “On the corporeity of God” • Apology of Christianity written to Marcus Aurelius (c. 172) • Other doubtful or spurious works | Sardis | Catholic Encyclopedia Baumstark, 27 |
||
| Aswana | Early fourth century | Hymns/poems | Edessa | Segal, 92 Baumstark, 29 |
|
| Theopilus of Edessa | c. 302-309 | Writing on the martyrdom of Guriyya, Shamuna and Habib | Edessa | Barsoum, 227 | |
| Isaiah bar Habdo | c. 327 | • Wrote an eye-witness account on the deaths of ten martyrs in Arzun (327) | Persia | Barsoum, 228 | |
| Miles, bishop of Sus | d. 341 | Letters and compositions (no longer extant) | Sus | Barsoum, 228 Wright, 30-31 |
|
| Simon bar Sabba'I | d. 343 | • Epistles (no longer extant) • Hymns • The Book of the Fathers | Seleucia and Ctesiphon | Barsoum, 228 Wright, 30-31 |
|
| Apharat, the Persian | d. 364 | • The Homilies (337-346) – 22 in number • Separate homily “On the Cluster” | Persia | Baumstark, 30-31 Barsoum, 228-229 Wright, 32-33 |
|
| St. Ephraim the Syrian | d. 373 | • A five-syllabic memro • Numerous madroshos (metrical songs) • Metrical testament • Metrical supplication • Other songs called Shobroyos and ‘Enyomos • Takhsheftos (supplicatory hymns) and cathismata • The Phanqitho (Book) of the Refutation of Jews and Heresies • The Phanqitho (Book) of the Martyrs of Nisibin • The Cave of Treasures • Songs of Nisibin • Commentaries on Genesis, and portions of the rest of the scriptures • Commentaries on the Diatessaron and Pauline Epistles • The Book of Opinions • Two discourses against the heretics Hypatius and Domnus • Two treatises on the love of the Most High and supplication • Additional 51 known treatises • Letter to the monks dwelling in the mountains • Stories of the apostles • Numerous memre (metrical homilies/poems) | Nisibis | Baumstark, 31-52 Barsoum, 229-236 Wright, 33-37 |
|
| Aba | • Commentary on the Gospels • Homilies in the fifth-syllabic meter • Homily on Job the Righteous • A seven-syllabic ode | Barsoum, 236 Wright, 38 |
|||
| Zenobius | • Biography of St. Ephraim • Letters and treatises refuting Marcion and Pamphilius | Barsoum, 236-237 Wright, 38 |
|||
| Simon of Samosata | • Biography of St. Ephraim | Barsoum, 237 | |||
| Julian (Paulonas) | • Songs • Refutations of Marcion and doubtful critics • Treatise on believers and the creed | Barsoum, 237 Wright, 38 |
|||
| Asuna | • Poetry in four-syllabic and six-syllabic meter | Barsoum, 237 | |||
| The Priest 'Absmayya | • Songs and memre about the Hun invasion of Mesopotamia and Syria in the years 395 and 404 | Barsoum, 238 | |||
| Isaac of Amid | 363-418 | • Odes in the seven-syllabic meter | Amid | Barsoum, 238 | |
| Monk Dada of Amid | • Memre and madroshos (no longer extant) | Amid | Barsoum, 239 Wright, 54-55 |
||
| Cyrillona | • Poems on various topics (such as on the Hun invasion around 396) | Baumstark, 67-68 Barsoum, 239-240 Wright, 39-42 |
|||
| Gregory, the monk | • Discourses and letters • General exhortations to his monks | Cyprus | Baumstark, 57-58 Wright, 42-43 |
||
| Ahai, catholicos of Ctesiphon | d. 415 | • Book containing the chronicles of the martyrs of the East • Story of Mar ‘Abda | Ctesiphon | Baumstark, 54 Barsoum, 240 Wright, 46 |
|
| Marutha of Miyapharqin | d. 421 | • Book of Martyrs • Anthems and hymns • Syriac translation of the canons of the Council of Nicaea | Miyapharqin | Baumstark, 53-54 Barsoum, 240-241 Wright, 44-46 |
|
| Rabbula, metropolitan of Edessa | d. 435 | • Syriac translations of some of Cyril’s writings • Takhsheftos for the principle feasts, the Virgin Mary, the saints, repentance and the dead • 89 canons for monks, priests and ascetic women • 46 letters to bishops, priests, princes, nobles and monks • 2 homilies: one refuting the doctrine of Nestorius and the other on the dead | Edessa | Baumstark, 71-72 Barsoum, 242-243 Wright, 47-49 |
|
| Acacius, bishop of Amid | • epistles | Amid | N | Wright, 51 | |
| Barsauma | c. 449 | • Paraenetic and funeral sermons • Turgame • Madrashos • Letters • Liturgy | Nisibis | N | Baumstark, 108-109 Wright, 57-58 |
| Deacon Jacob | d. 451 | • Life story of Pelagia | Edessa | Barsoum, 244 | |
| Ibas | d. 457 | • Translations of Theodore of Mopsuestia's works • Commentary of Proverbs • Sermons and madhrashe | Edessa | N | Baumstark, 101 Wright, 49-51 |
| Kumi | • Translations | N | Baumstark, 101-102 Wright, 65 |
||
| Probus | • Translations | Antioch? | N | Baumstark, 102 Wright, 64-65 |
|
| Balai, bishop of Balsh | • 5 madroshos on Acacius, bishop of Aleppo (432) • Poems | Aleppo/Balsh | Baumstark, 61-62 Barsoum, 243-244 Wright, 39-40 |
||
| Dadhisho, catholicos of Seleucia | 421-456 | • Commentaries on Daniel, Kings and Ecclesiastes | Seleucia | Wright, 56 | |
| Mana | • Madrashos, memre and antiphons • Translations | Edessa/Persis | N | Baumstark, 105-106 Wright, 62-63 |
|
| The Monk Samuel | c. 458 | • Homilies, commentaries, treatises, poems and hymns • Biography of Barsoum of Samosata | Barsoum, 244-245 Wright, 66 |
||
| Simeon the Stylite | d. 459 | • Letters to emperor Leo, the abbot Jacob of Kaphra Rehima, and John I | M? | Baumstark, 60-61 Wright, 55-56 |
|
| The Priest Samuel | c. 467 | • Treatises refuting the heresies of Ibas and Eutyches | Edessa | Barsoum, 245 | |
| The Priest Cosmas | c. 472 | • Letter to Simon the Stylite • Biography of Simeon the Stylite? | Qallisura | Barsoum, 245 Wright, 56 |
|
| The Priest Peter | c. 490 | • Memre and hymns in praise of St. Ephraim | Edessa | Barsoum, 245 | |
| Isaac of Antioch (the Great) | d.c. 491 | • Daily Supplications • Sugithos • Madrashos • Around 200 memre | Antioch | Baumstark, 63-65 Barsoum, 246-250 Wright, 51-54 |
|
| Aqaq/Akakios | d. 496 | • Treatise on faith • 3 treatises on fasting | Baumstark, 109 | ||
| Narsai of Ma'althaya | • Hymns and other metrical compositions • Commentaries on Joshua, Judges, Ecclesiastes, Isaiah, the twelve minor prophets, Jeremiah, Ezekiel and Daniel • 360 metrical discourses • Liturgy • Expositions of the order of celebrating the Eucharist and of baptism • Paraenetic and funeral sermons • Book On the Corruption of Morals | Edessa/Nisibis | N | Baumstark, 109-113 Wright, 58-59 |
|
| Mari the Persian | • Commentary on Daniel • Treatise against the magi of Nisibis | Beth Hardasher | N | Wright, 51;59 | |
| Acacius, catholicus of Seleucia | fl.c. 484-496 | • Discourses on fasting and the faith • Discourses against the Monophysites • Translation of Elisha’s treatise on faith | Seleucia | N | Wright, 59-60 |
| Micah | • Discourses • The Five Reasons of the Mautebhe | Lashom | N | Wright, 60 | |
| Yazidadh | • Book of collectanea (lukkate) | Edessa | N | Wright, 61 | |
| Ara | • Treatise against the magi/Persian priesthood • Treatise against the followers of Bardaisan (entitled The Beetles) | Edessa | N | Baumstark, 57 Wright, 61 |
|
| Chorespicopus Polycarp | fl. 500-508 | • Translation of the Bible from Greek to Syriac (“Philoxenian translation”) | Mabug | Barsoum, 250-251 | |
| Stephen bar Sudayli | c. 510 | • Mystical commentaries on the Torah and Psalms • The Book of Hierotheus | Edessa | Baumstark, 167 Barsoum, 251-252 Wright, 76-77 |
|
| Deacon Simon the Potter | d. 514 | • Religious poetry | Antioch | Baumstark, 158-159 Barsoum, 252-253 |
|
| John Rufus the Antiochian, bishop of Mayoma | c. 515 | • 80 chronicles and narratives | Palestine | M | Baumstark, 184 Barsoum, 253-254 |
| Joshua the Stylite | c. 515 | • Chronicle of the Persian War | Edessa | M | Barsoum, 254-255 Wright, 77-78 |
| Jacob of Sarug | d. 521 | • Numerous memre/poems • Madroshos, sughithos • 43 surviving letters • 11 festal homilies • A prayer of peace • Shubohos (prose hymns) • An order for Baptism • Biographies on Daniel of Jalsh and Hannina | Sarug | M | Baumstark, 148-158 Barsoum, 255-261 Wright, 67-72 |
| Philoxenus of Mabug | d. 523 | • Translation of the Bible (508) • An anaphora • An order of baptism for dying infants • Commentaries on the Gospels and both Testaments • Sermons and 13 homilies on the Christian life and character • 3 liturgies • Prayers • Letters • Treatise On the Trinity and the Incarnation (one in three discourses and the other in ten discourses) • Treatise on “the incarnation and suffering of one Person of the Trinity” • 6 treatises against the Nestorians (only two extant) • 13 treatises against the Chalcedonians (only two extant) • Treatise containing his belief and a refutation of heresies • Treatise distinguishing the heresies of Mani, Marcion, Eutyches, Deodorus and Nestorius • Treatise against Habib al-‘Attar (the druggist) • 13 treatises on the perfection of Christian life • 4 Confessions of Faith • Discourse on the unity of the two natures of Christ • Discourse on the man who violates excommunication by the priests of his own will • Discourse on how a man should explain his belief • Discourse on the unity of the body of Christ • Discourse against the Nestorians and Eutychians • Discourses on monastic regulations, the fear of God, humility, repentance, prayer, how to remedy the whims of the soul, virginity, tonsure, a discussion with brethren monks, the tranquility of worship, the monastery, organization and aphorism | Baumstark, 141-144 Barsoum, 262-270 Wright, 14, 72-76 |
||
| Simon, abbot of the Monastery of Beth Licinius (Liqin) | • Translation of the Psalms from Greek to Syriac • Commentary on some of the Psalms | Barsoum, 270-271 | |||
| Paul, bishop of al-Raqqa (Callinicus) | c. 528 | • Translations of the writings of Severus of Antioch | Edessa | M | Barsoum, 271-272 Wright, 94-95 |
| Mara of Amid | d. 529 | • Commentary on the Gospels • Several books in Greek | Amid/Seleucia | Barsoum, 272-273 Wright, 83 |
|
| Aploris/Aplolaris? | • Tripartite historical romance (c. 502-532) | Edessa | Wright, 99-100 | ||
| Sergius of Rish ‘Ayna (Theodosiopolis) | d. 536 | • Discourse on faith (c. 485-488 – lost) • Treatises on logic • Treatise on negation and affirmation • Treatise on the causes of the universe according to Aristotle • Treatise on genus, species and individuality • Treatise on the purpose of Aristotle’s writings • Treatise on the action and influence of the moon • Book on de Simplicium Medicamentorum • Translations from Greek to Syriac | Rish 'Ayna | M | Barsoum, 273-274 Wright, 88-93 |
| John Bar Cursus, bishop of Tella | d. 538 | • 48 canons to the monks of his monastery • 27 canons of commandments and exhortations for the clery • Confession of faith • Commentary on the Trisagion | Tella | M | Baumstark, 174 Barsoum, 274-276 Wright, 81-83 |
| Severus of Antioch | d. 538 | • 2 treatises refuting Niphalius, the Alexandrian monk • Philalethes and a defense thereof • Book against Bishop John Grammaticus of Caesarea, the Malkite • 2 books refuting Julian the Phantasiast, bishop of Halicarnassus • Treatise against Sergius Grammaticsu, the Eutychian • Treatise against John of Scythopolise, the Malkite priest • Treatise against Philixismus • Treatise against the Manicheans • Treatise against the covenant of Lamphytius • Treatise against Alexander • Letter to the patricians Paul and Aphiun against Eutychian heresy and a dialogue for Anstas • 295 ma’ithos (anthems/hymns) • A liturgy, an order for the Benediction of the Chalice, and order for Baptism and the Benediction of water at the Epiphany and supplications • Commentary of the Gospel of Luke • Commentary of the apocalypse of Ezekiel • Homiliae Cathedrales (125 homilies) • Letters (around 3,800) | Antioch | Barsoum, 276-289 | |
| John Bar Aphtonia | d. 538 | • Commentary on Song of Songs • Treatise on the Orthodox doctrine submitted to Emperor Justinian • 5 ma’nithos • Hymns and antiphons • Biography of Severus of Antioch | Seleucia/Qenneshrin | M | Barsoum, 289-290 Wright, 83-85 |
| Simon, bishop of Beth Arsham | d. 540 | • An anaphora/liturgy • Letter entitled On Barsauma and the Sect of the Nestorians • Letter to Simon, abbot of Gabbula, on the persecution of the Christians at Jajran by Dhu Nuwas, kind of al-Yaman in 523/4 • Other letters of the Faith • Books and treatises refuting heresies | Beth Arsham | M | Barsoum, 290-291 Wright, 79-81 |
| Samuel of Rish ‘Ayna | • Treatise against the Dyophysites | Constantinople | Barsoum, 292 | ||
| Count Oecumenius | • Commentary on the apocalypse of John | Barsoum, 293 | |||
| Thomas, bishop of Germanicia | d. 542 | • Letters | Germanicia | M | Barsoum, 293 |
| Zachariah the Rhetor | • Profane and ecclesiastical history from 450-491 • Biographies of Severus of Antioch, Isaac the Ascetic, Peter, bishop of Mayuma and Thomas, bishop of Ausana (the latter is lost) | Lesbos | M | Baumstark, 183-184 Barsoum, 293-294 Wright, 107-108 |
|
| Daniel of Salah | • Commentaries on the Psalms and Ecclesiastes (c. 542) • Treatises on the Egyptian plagues | Salah/Tell Mawzalt | M | Baumstark, 179-180 Barsoum, 294-296 Wright, 159-160 |
|
| John II, abbot of the Monastery of Qenneshrin | • Biography of Severus of Antioch (544) | Qenneshrin | Barsoum, 296 | ||
| Thomas of Edessa | d. 544 | • Treatise on the feasts of Christmas and Epiphany • Refutation of astrology • Funeral sermons | Edessa | Baumstark, 121-122 | |
| Kyros (Qijore) of Edessa | • homilies | Edessa | N | Baumstark, 122 | |
| The Monk Elijah | • Biography of John Bar Cursus | Barsoum, 297 | |||
| Theodore, bishop of Merv | • “a solution of the ten questions of Sergius [of Rish ‘Ayna]” • Commentary of Psalms • Metrical history of Mar Eugenius and his companions | Merv | Baumstark, 122 Wright, 119-120 |
||
| Gabriel, bishop of Hormizdsher | • Two books against the Manichees and Chaldaeans • Commentaries on Scripture passages | Hormisdsher | Baumstark, 122 Wright, 120-121 |
||
| Moses of Agel | d.c. 550 | • Glaphyra (Mysteries) (fragments extant) • Translation into Syriac of the story of Joseph the Righteous and his wife | Agel | M | Barsoum, 297 Baumstark, 160-161 Wright, 112-113 |
| John Sabha | fl. 550 | • Sermons • Letters | N | Wright, 109-110 | |
| Mar Aba, catholicos of Seleucia | r. 536-552 | • Commentaries, homilies, epistles, translations and canons | Seleucia | N | Baumstark, 119-120 Wright, 116-118 |
| Abraham of Kashkar | • Treatise on the monastic life | Hazzah | N | Wright, 118-119 | |
| Elisa bar Quzbaje | • Treatise against Monophysites • Exegetical work on the Old Testament • Continued translations of Theodore of Mopsuestia’s works • Commentary on Paul’s letters • Work on the founding of the school of Nisibis • On the Martyrs • Acknowledgements on the liturgical practices on the closing of the Eucharist • Memre | Nisibis | Baumstark, 114-115 | ||
| Abraham de Bet Rabban | d. 566/7 | • Commentaries on books of the OT • Letters • History of the founding of the school of Nisibis • Memre, madrashos | Nisibis | N | Baumstark, 115 Wright, 114 |
| Johanan | • Commentaries on books of the OT • A work against Jews, Magi and Monophysites • Memre | Nisibis | N | Baumstark, 115-116 Wright, 114-115 |
|
| Joseph Huzaya | • Treatise on Syriac grammar | Nisibis | N | Baumstark, 116-117 Wright, 115-116 |
|
| Hannana of Hedhaiyabh | • Commentaries, expositions and other various writings | Nisibis | N | Baumstark, 127 Wright, 124-127 |
|
| Joseph of Hazza | • Various writings | Hazza | N | Wright, 128-129 | |
| Anonymus Syrian Monk | • Historical collection comprised of 12 books | Barsoum, 298 | |||
| Paul of Nisibs | d. 571 | • Disputation Against the Caesar | Nisibis | N | Baumstark, 120-121 |
| Bodh | • Discourses on the faith • Discourses against the Manichees and Marcionites • Book of Greek questions (Aleph Migin) • Translation of Kalilah and Dimnah (collection of Indian tales) | Persia (India) | N | Baumstark, 124-125 Wright, 123-124 |
|
| Abudemeh | d. 575 | • Book of definitions of logical matters • Treatises • Grammar based on the Greek method | Takrit | M | Barsoum, 299 Wright, 97-98 |
| Sergius the Ascetic Monk | c. 577 | • Treatise refuting his opponent John the Lame | Nicaea | Barsoum, 299-300 | |
| Jacob Baradaeus | d. 578 | • An anaphora • Letters • Creed/confession of faith • Homily for the feast of Annunciation | Constantinople/Alexandria | M | Barsoum, 300-301 Wright, 85-88 |
| Quryaqos of Tella | • Supplications | Tella | Barsoum, 301-302 | ||
| Sergius Bar Karya | d.c. 580 | • Translation into Syriac the biography of Severus of Antioch • Treatise on the Holy Chrism • 10 canons on excommunicated clergy | Harran | M | Barsoum, 302 Baumstark, 184-185 |
| Paul II, Patriarch of Antioch | d. 581 | • Letters and a treatise | Alexandra/Antioch | Barsoum, 302 | |
| The Priest Cyrus of Batnan | d.c. 582 | • Profane and ecclesiastical history from 565-582 | Edessa | Barsoum, 303 | |
| Qura (Kryos) | • Writings of church history | Edessa | M | Baumstark, 182-183 | |
| John of Ephesus | d. 587 | • Ecclesiastical History from the time of Julius Caesar to 585 (portions extant) • Biographies of Eastern saints • Book on the persecution started by the Malkites against the church in 537 • Letters | Amid/Constantinople | M | Barsoum, 304-309 Baumstark, 181-182 Wright, 102-107 |
| Abraham of Kashkar | d. 588 | • Rules for monks | Nisibis (Mt. Izla) | N | Baumstark, 130-131 Wright, 119 |
| Paul the Persian | • Treatise on logic | Dershar | Z? | Wright, 122 | |
| Meshihazekha (Ishozekha/Zekhaisho) | • Ecclesiastical history | Mt. Izla | N | Baumstark, 204 Wright, 130-131 |
|
| Peter III of al-Raqqa (Callinicus) | d. 591 | • Book of four treatises against Damian, patriarch of Alexandria • An anaphora • Treatise against the Tritheists • Letters • Metrical homily | Callinicus | M | Barsoum, 309-310 Wright, 113-114 |
| Abraham of Nephtar | • 8 discourses | Nephtar | N | Barsoum, 131-132 Baumstark, 111-112 Wright, 131-132 |
|
| Babai bar Nesib(h)naja | • Memre and Tesbihat | Mt. Izla | N | Baumstark, 132 | |
| Ishoyahb I of Arzon | d. 596 | • Treatises, apology, canons and epistles | Arzon | N | Baumstark, 126 Wright, 129-130 |
| Abraham bar Qardaha | • Memre, eulogies, homilies and letters | Nisibis | N | Baumstark, 127 | |
| Julian II | d. 595 | • Commentary on the work of Peter III (portions extant) | Antioch | Barsoum, 310-311 | |
| Abraham of Amid | d. 598 | • Translation of liturgy of Serugius, bishop of Samosata | Amid | Barsoum, 311 | |
| John the Chanter | d.c. 600 | • Ma’nithos | Qenneshrin | Barsoum, 311 | |
| Sabhrisho | d. 604 | • Ecclesiastical history | Lashom/Nisibis | N | Baumstark, 128 Wright, 133-134 |
| Dadhisho, abbot of the convent on Mount Izla | d. 604 | • Treatise on the monastic life • On Silence in Body and in Spirit • Discourse, funeral sermons and epistles | Mt. Izla | N | Baumstark, 130 Wright, 131 |
| Gregorius I | d. 608 | • Nestorian confession • Canonization of the authority of Theodore of Mopsuestia | Seleucia | N | Baumstark, 128 |
| Gregorius of Kaskar | • Monastic/ascetic works | Kaskar | N | Baumstark, 128 | |
| Bad(h)oqa Michael | • Questions of the Bible text • Treatises • Collection of definitions | Nisibis | N | Baumstark, 129 | |
| Nathaniel | • Commentary on Psalms • Translations | Sirzor | N | Baumstark, 129 | |
| Bar 'Id(h)ta | d. 611 | • Monastic history | N | Baumstark, 203 Wright, 131-132 |
|
| Simeon Barkaya | • Chronicle | Beth Garmai | N | Baumstark, 135 Wright, 132-133 |
|
| Rufina, the Silver Merchant | • Treatise entitled The Destruction of the Spider’s Web Woven by Leontius of Jerusalem | Antioch? | Barsoum, 312 | ||
| The Priest Simon | • Commentary on the third, sixth and eighth chapters of Genesis • Treatise on the return of the Jews from Babylonian captivity • Treatise on the weeks of the Prophet Daniel | Edessa | Barsoum, 312 | ||
| Sergius the Stylite | • Treatise addressing a Jew | Homs | Barsoum, 312-313 | ||
| Paul, metropolitan of Tella | • Translation into Syriac of the Hexapla o Completed the Books of Kings in 616 • Translation of Severus of Antioch’s order of Baptism • An order of Baptism and a liturgy | Tella | M | Barsoum, 313-315 Baumstark, 186-188 Wright, 14-16 |
|
| Deacon Thomas | • Assisted Paul of Tella translate the book of Daniel into Syriac | Barsoum, 315 | |||
| Paul, metropolitan of Edessa | • Translated hymns of Severus of Antioch and others (619) • Translated Gloria in Exclesis Deo | Edessa | M | Barsoum, 315-316 Baumstark, 190 |
|
| Quryaqs, metropolitan of Amid | d. 623 | • 6 canons | Amid | Barsoum, 316 | |
| Anba Paul | • Translated the theological works of Gregory the Theologian (624) | Cyprus | Barsoum, 316 | ||
| Thomas of Harkel | • Harklean version of the NT (616) • A liturgy | Mabug/Alexandria | M | Barsoum, 317-318 Baumstark, 188-189 Wright, 16 |
|
| Bab(h)ai the Great/Elder | d. 628 | • Commentaries on the Scripture, Virgin Mary, St. John and feasts of the year • On the reasons for celebrating Palm Sunday and the festival of the holy cross • Discourse on the union • Exposition on Evagrius’ Centuries • Exposition of the discourses of the monk Mark • Rules for novices • Canon for monks • Letters to Joseph Hazzaya • History of Diodore of Tarsus and his followers • On Matthew the wanderer, Abrahan of Nisibis and Gabriel Katraya • Biography of his contemporary George • Hymns | Nisibis | N | Baumstark, 137-139 Wright, 167-169 |
| Athanasius I Gamolo | d. 631 | • Three letters • Discourse including the biography of Severus of Antioch | Antioch | M | Barsoum, 318-319 Baumstark, 185-186 |
| Severus, bishop of Samosata | d.c. 643 | • Liturgy | Samosata | Barsoum, 319 | |
| The Priest Thomas | • History from 512-641 | Batnan | Barsoum, 320 Baumstark, 247 |
||
| The Priest ‘Emaues | • Ephramite ode on the resurrection of the dead | Barsoum, 320 | |||
| John of the Sedros (John III, Patriarch of Antioch) | d. 648 | • Letters • Supplicatory prayers (sedros/husoyos) • Doctrinal treatise | Antioch | M | Barsoum, 320-322 Baumstark, 243-245 Wright, 139 |
| Marutha of Takrit/Taghrith | d. 649 | • Commentary on the Gospels • Festal homilies • Treatise against Nestorianism (lost) • Letter to the Patriarch John • A liturgy and supplicatory prayer • The life of Abudemeh • Supplicatory prose hymns • discourses | Takrit | M | Barsoum, 322-323 Baumstark, 245 Wright, 136-137 |
| John, metropolitan of Busra | d. 650 | • Liturgy | Busra | Barsoum, 323 | |
| The Priest Andrew of Jerusalem | • Commentaries on the Scriptures • Discourse on the death and funeral of the Virgin Mary | Jerusalem | Barsoum, 324 | ||
| The Ascetic John of Naqar | • Testimonies about Baptism and the partaking in Holy Sacraments | Edessa | Barsoum, 324 | ||
| Ishoyabh III | d.c. 658 | • Refutation of (Heretical) Opinions • Discourses, hymns, exhortation, letters • Hudhra (service book for Sundays) • History of monk Ishosabhran | Hedhaiyabh | N | Baumstark, 197-200 Wright, 171-174 |
| Denha I, Maphryono of the East | d. 659 | • Biography of Marutha | Takrit | M | Barsoum, 325 |
| Janurin Kandidatos of Amid | • Translation into Syriac of 17 poems by Gregory Nanzianzen (665) | Amid | M | Barsoum, 325 Baumstark, 259 Wright, 156 |
|
| Severus Sabukht | d. 667 | • Treatise on the weeks of Daniel • 2 letters to Sergius, abbot of the Monastery of Khanushia, with commentary on two discourses by Gregory Nanzianzen on the Son and Holy Spirit | Qenneshrin | Barsoum, 325-328 Baumstark, 246-247 Wright, 137-139 |
|
| The Monk Ithalaha | • Questions of the Nestorians and the Refutation of their Opinions about the Orthodox • Scholion on the order of Gregory Nanzianzen’s discourses | Mar Zakka (near Callicinus) | Barsoum, 328 | ||
| Jonah, bishop of Tell Mawzalt | • Letter | Tell Mawzalt | M | Barsoum, 329 Baumstark, 259 |
|
| Bishop Severus | • Letter and treatise | Antioch? | Barsoum, 329 | ||
| Malphono Sabroy | • Dialogue and 3 treatises | Beth Shahaq (near Nineveh) | M | Barsoum, 329-330 Baumstark, 245-246 |
|
| Rabbans Ram Yeshu and Gabriel | • Wrote the Basilica with father, Sabroy (anthem sung when king/prince is attending the church service) • Choir canticles • Service book | Beth Shahaq and St. Matthew | M | Barsoum, 330 Baumstark, 245-246 |
|
| Micah | • Ecclesiastical history and memre | Beth Garmai | N | Baumstark, 207-208 | |
| Elias of Merv | • Catena partum on the Gospels • Commentaries and letters • Ecclesiastical history (no longer extant) | Merv | N | Baumstark, 208 Wright, 179-180 |
|
| George I of Kaphra | d. 680 | • Homolies, hymns and prayers • Epistola dogmatica | Hedhaiyabh | N | Baumstark, 208-209 Wright, 178-179 |
| Patriarch Severus II Bar Mashqa | d. 681 | • Letter and some husoyos | M | Barsoum, 330-331 Baumstark, 256 |
|
| Athanasius II of Balad | d. 686 | • Translations • Public letter to Christians • Supplicatory prayers and prayers for the dead | Balad | M | Barsoum, 331-333 Baumstark, 256-257 Wright, 154-156 |
| Abraham II al-Sayyad | d. 686 | • Liturgy | Barsoum, 333 | ||
| John I, Maphryono of Takrit | d. 688 | • Public message to Antiochian bishops | Takrit | Barsoum, 334 | |
| Constantine, bishop of Harran | • Explanation of the creeds from the councils of Nicaea and Chalcedon • Treatise against Severus of Antioch • “anagnosticon” on the supposed mutilation of the Trisagion • Reply to Simeon, bishop of Harran’s treatise | Harran | Me | Baumstark, 336-337 Wright, 160-161 |
|
| Presbyter Simon of the Monastery of Qenneshrin | • Treatise against Maximus | Qenneshrin | M | Barsoum, 334 Baumstark, 247 |
|
| Isaac of Nineveh | d.c. 700 | • The Way of Monasticism • 3 theses • 7 volumes of ascetical writings, letters and dialogues | Nineveh | Barsoum, 140 Baumstark, 223-225 Wright, 110-111 |
|
| Henanisho I | d.c. 700 | • Homilies, sermons, letters and memre • The life of Sergius Dewadha • On the Twofold Use of the School • Commentary on Aristotle’s Analytics | Convent of Yaunan (Jonah) | N | Baumstark, 209 Wright, 181-182 |
| Simon Detaibut(h)a | • On Moral Conduct • Explanation on the Secrets of the Monk Cell | N | Baumstark, 209-210 | ||
| Jacob of Edessa | d. 708 | • Revision of Peshitta translation of New Testament • Book of Kings (vocalized in 705) • Book on the vocalization of N and OT terminology • Schlolia (commentary on the Pentateuch and other books of the OT) • The Divinity and Incarnation • The First Cause • Book of the Six Days (Hexaemeron) • Questions and replies on the essence of Christianity • Prose homilies • Treatise on the rapture of the Apostle Paul to the third heaven • Commentary on the celebration of the Eucharist • Treatise explaining why monks wear wool • Organization of the shhimo (regular weekday service book) • Organization of phanqithos (church service books for Sunday and festivals) • Book of Treasures • Orders of funerals • Madroshos and other poetry • Revision of St. James’ liturgy • A liturgy and a huyoso • A calendar of feasts • Translation of Severus of Antioch’s homilies • Revision of Severus of Antioch’s hymns • Revision of Gregory the Theologian’s poems • Translation of Aristotle’s Categories • Translation of Eusebius of Caesaria’s Chronicles • Translation of Clement of Rome’s books of the second canons (first: Covenant of Our Lord) • Translation of the canons of the first Council of Carthage and the three Ecumenical Councils • Translation of the apocryphal history of the children of Jehonadab • Enchiridon (book of scientific and philosophical phrases) • Chronicle (fragments extant) • Syriac Grammar (fragments extant) • 166 canons • Letters • Commentary on Hebrews | Edessa | M | Barsoum, 334-351 Baumstark, 248-256 Wright, 141-154 |
| Bishop Euthalius | • Letter on canonical questions by the ascetic priest Addai | Monastery of St. Ousebuna | Barsoum, 351 | ||
| Presbyter Simon, abbot of the Monastery of the Arabs | • Letter answering the questions posed by the ascetic priest Addai (c. 710) | near Tell Mawzalt | Barsoum, 351 | ||
| Presbyter Simon of Samosata | • Biography of Mar Theodotus the Ascetic, metropolitan of Amid | Samosata | Barsoum, 351-352 | ||
| Leo, bishop of Harran | • Letter to Jacobite patriarch, Elias | Harran | Me | Baumstark, 337 Wright, 161 |
|
| Elias, patriarch of Antioch | d. 724 | • Apology to Leo | Antioch | M | Baumstark, 269 Wright, 161-162 |
| George, bishop of the Arabs | d.c. 724 | • Commentaries on some books of the Bible • Commentary on the Sacraments • Completed Jacob of Edessa’s The Book of the Six Days • Scholion on the homilies of Gregory Nazianzen • Translation of Aristotle’s Organon • A chronicle (lost) • 6 homilies • Letters | Aqula | M | Barsoum, 354-358 Baumstark, 257-258 Wright, 156-159 |
| Babai bar Nesib(h)naya | fl. 713-729 | • Discourses, homilies, memre, histories and letters | Mt. Izla | N | Baumstark, 132 Wright, 184-185 |
| John Azraq/Zaroqa | • Exhortation, letters | Hirta | N | ||
| John bar Penkaya | • History, letters, memre, translations, tesbohta • 7 volume ascetic work | N | Baumstark, 210-211 | ||
| Simon de-beth Zayte | d. 734 | • Polemical books against Malkites • Treatise addressed to the Malkite Constantine, bishop of Harran | Monastery of Qartmin | Barsoum, 359-360 | |
| Constantine, bishop of Edessa | d. 735 | • Metrical discourses | Edessa | M | Barsoum, 360-361 |
| John the Stylite of Atharb | d. 738 | • Treatise on the human soul • A short history (lost except for a few citations) • Letter to the priest Daniel of Tay | Atharb | M | Barsoum, 361 Baumstark, 258-259 |
| Daniel bar Moses | • Chronicle (events from years 739, 745 and 748 extant) | Tur 'Abdin | M | Barsoum, 362 Baumstark, 273 Wright, 163 |
|
| John bar Samuel | • Chronicle (c. 746) | West Syria | M | Barsoum, 362 Baumstark, 273 |
|
| Phocas bar Sergius | • Commentary | Edessa | M | Barsoum, 362-363 Baumstark, 271-272 Wright, 93 |
|
| John II, metropolitan of St. Matthew’s Monastery | • Liturgy | Barsoum, 363 | |||
| Abraham bar Dashandadh | • Book of exhortations • Discourses on repentance • Letters • The look of the king’s way • Disputation with the Jews • Commentary on the discourses of Mark the Monk • Memre | Saphsapha | N | Baumstark, 214 Wright, 185-186 |
|
| Mar Aba II | d. 751 | • Commentary on works of Gregory Nazianzen • Homilies, memre, expositions, letters, additional commentaries • The Book of Generals | Kaskar | N | Baumstark, 214-215 Wright, 186-187 |
| Sahdost | • Synodical address • Letters • Memre and homilies | Tirhan | N | Baumstark, 215 | |
| John I | d. 754 | • Synodical letter | Hawran/Antioch | Barsoum, 363-364 Baumstark, 243-245 |
|
| Elijah, bishop of Sinjar | • Commentary on discourses of Gregory Nazianzen | Sinjar | Barsoum, 364 |
Created by SMT
No Responses yet
